Which term refers to the type of job in which a person is employed?

The term "occupation" specifically refers to the type of job in which a person is employed. It encompasses the profession or trade a person is engaged in, focusing on the nature of the work performed. This term applies broadly across various fields, whether it involves skilled labor, professional roles, or service-oriented positions.

Understanding the distinction between "occupation" and similar terms can help clarify its significance. A "career" typically refers to the broader journey of an individual's professional life, including various jobs and experiences, while a "position" usually denotes a specific job within an organization, often tied to certain responsibilities. The term "role" focuses on the expected behavior and duties associated with a certain position in a workplace context but does not specifically denote employment type. Thus, "occupation" is the most accurate choice to describe the type of job someone holds.