What is the term for a job that is intended to last for a short period of time, either part-time or full-time?

The term "temporary" describes a job that is designed to last for a limited duration, whether part-time or full-time. These positions are often filled to meet short-term business needs, cover for an employee on leave, or help during a busy period. Temporary jobs can vary in length, from a few days to several months, making them flexible for both employers and employees.

In contrast, while a contract job involves employment for a specified period based on an agreement, it can sometimes lead to permanent positions depending on performance and company needs. Seasonal jobs are specifically tied to certain seasons or events and occur annually, like retail jobs during the holidays, which can be distinct from temporary jobs that aren't seasonally reliant. Gig jobs refer to short-term work engagements usually through platform-based apps, focused more on project-specific tasks rather than a defined duration within a traditional employment framework. Thus, "temporary" encompasses all these aspects, making it the most accurate term for short-duration employment.